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1 een ploffende motor
een ploffende motorVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > een ploffende motor
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2 ploffen
4 [informeel] [zich laten vallen] flop♦voorbeelden:4 in een stoel ploffen • plump down/flop into a chairII 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉♦voorbeelden:1 z'n tas in een hoek ploffen • dump/chuck one's bag in a corner -
3 Brayton, George Bailey
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 1839 Rhode Island, USAd. 1892 Leeds, England[br]American engineer, inventor of gas and oil engines.[br]During the thirty years prior to his death, Brayton devoted considerable effort to the development of internal-combustion engines. He designed the first commercial gas engine of American origin in 1872. An oil-burning engine was produced in 1875. An aptitude for mechanical innovation became apparent whilst he was employed at the Exeter Machine Works, New Hampshire, where he developed a successful steam generator for use in domestic and industrial heating systems. Brayton engines were distinguished by the method of combustion. A pressurized air-fuel mixture from a reservoir was ignited as it entered the working cylinder—a precursor of the constant-pressure cycle. A further feature of these early engines was a rocking beam. There exist accounts of Brayton engines fitted into river craft, and of one in a carriage which operated for a few months in 1872–3. However, the appearance of the four-stroke Otto engine in 1876, together with technical problems associated with backfiring into the fuel reservoir, prevented large-scale acceptance of the Brayton engine. Although Thompson Sterne \& Co. of Glasgow became licensees, the engine failed to gain usage in Britain. A working model of Brayton's gas engine is exhibited in the Museum of History and Technology in Washington, DC.[br]Bibliography1872, US patent no. 125,166 (Brayton gas engine).July 1890, British patent no. 11,062 (oil engine; under patent agent W.R.Lake).Further ReadingD.Clerk, 1895, The Gas and Oil Engine, 6th edn, London, pp. 152–62 (includes a description and report of tests carried out on a Brayton engine).KAB -
4 вспышка
flash
(пламени или световая)
- (воспламенение рабочей смеси в цилиндре двигателя) — fire after the engine begins to fire, maintain fuel pressure in the carburetter by the hand pump.
-, обратная — backfire
воспламенение рабочей смеси в впускной системе поршневого двигателя в период открытия впускных клапанов. — a premature explosion within the cylinder of an internal combustion engine and fire is forced back through the open intake valves.
давать обратную в. — backfire
the engine is backfiring.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > вспышка
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5 перебой
муж. stoppage, hold-up;
interruption;
break;
irregularity;
misfire;
intermission мед.перебо|й - м.
1. (неравномерность биения сердца) irregularity;
пульс с ~ями irregular pulse;
~и cердца irregular heartbeat sg ;
2. (в работе механизма) misfire;
мотор работает с ~ями the engine keeps misfiring/backfiring;
работать без ~ев work smoothly;
3. (в работе и т. п.) stoppage, irregularity;
4. (в фехтовании) barrage. -
6 перебой
м1) ( о сердце) irregularity [-'lær-]се́рдце рабо́тает с перебо́ями — the pulse is irregular
2) ( о механизме) misfireмото́р рабо́тает с перебо́ями — the engine keeps misfiring/backfiring
3) ( о снабжении) irregularityперебо́и с продово́льствием — irregular supply of foodstuffs
См. также в других словарях:
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